SALT Athenaeum

Zoobiya Islam1,2, Mitanshu Singhal2, Mamta Negi2, Saleem Siddiqui1* 1 Department of Life Sciences, Sharda School of Basic Sciences and Research Sharda University, Greater Noida, India 2Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sharda School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India Research Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 04-d, Published on 11th Mar […]

1HARSH PRATAP, 1NAGHMA NAZRANA, 2SHIWANGI YADAV 1Department of Optometry, Combined PG Institute of Medical Science and Research, Dehradun, India 1Dr Anushka Eye Hospital, Bhiwandi, Mumbai  Review Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 01-06, Published on 10th Dec 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404021829 ABSTRACT Smoking, whether active or passive, is associated with various health problems affecting the […]

ANSHIKA, SUMIT, JUHI KUMARI, SUMEDHA RABRA, MEENAKSHI VERMA Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Review Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 13-17, Published on 30th Nov 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404021317 ABSTRACT In diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia for […]

NARENGBAM MERINA DEVI, THOKCHOM ZIPPORANI CHANU Department of Optometry, Chandigarh University, India ABSTRACT SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 07-12, Published on 04th Oct 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404020712 Background:  Refractive defects that greatly affect visual function and quality of life are myopia and astigmatism, which are common. The ability of the eye to detect minute variations […]

ABSTRACT
The dietary diversity and increased food scarcity demands sustainable food system worldwide. Guava are widely cultivated throughout the tropical region and known for its significant nutritional contents. The present study was conducted with aim to develop a nutritionally rich fermented guava jelly to increase the antioxidants and antimicrobial properties of innovative food product. The pasteurized Guava pulp with sucrose was fermented with Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152, for 72 hours, at 37°C. and further cooking was done followed by solidification of fermented guava jelly. The proximate analysis including moisture, ash, carbohydrate, protein and fats, along with functional properties such as antioxidants and antimicrobial was estimated of prepared fermented guava jelly. The results showed the presence of moisture (24.6%±1.20) in permissible limit. Ash and protein content was increased in comparison to fresh guava due to fermentation, while the total carbohydrate was decreased. The antioxidant potential has been increased after fermentation and demonstrates 20 µg/ml jelly extract showed potential radical scavenging activity, when compared with ascorbic acid. The antimicrobial properties showed a significant inhibition against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. Thus the obtained results indicate that, Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152 can be used as formulation of novel food product.
Keywords: Antioxidants, antimicrobial, fermentation, lactobacillus, proximate analysis

ABSTRACT
Musculoskeletal disorders pose a significant global health burden with a substantial impact on individuals and healthcare systems. Graded Motor Imagery (GMI) is a novel and emerging approach in musculoskeletal rehabilitation based on the principles of neuroplasticity. This literature review aimed to evaluate the available evidence for the efficacy of GMI in diverse musculoskeletal pathologies. GMI is a multicomponent rehabilitation strategy that includes laterality recognition, motor imagery, and mirror therapy. It is hypothesized that the overall GMI program aims to create neural adaptations, reduce pain, and reduce disability. This review evaluated the effects of GMI from Randomized Controlled Trials on pain reduction, pain-related disability, strength, physical function, and fear of movement.
Keywords: Graded Motor Imagery (GMI), Neuroplasticity, Musculoskeletal rehabilitation, Pain reduction, Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).

ABSTRACT
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), a challenging clinical scenario, arises from neurovascular compression within the thoracic outlet, resulting in upper extremity symptoms. This case study examines the effectiveness of the static opener technique, a conservative physical therapy approach targeting postural anomalies and muscle imbalances that contribute to TOS. A 45-year-old female office worker with persistent upper extremity pain, numbness, and weakness underwent a five-week intervention using the static opener method. Pre- and post-treatment objective assessments included pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale), numbness/tingling severity (Numeric Rating Scale), upper extremity strength (Manual Muscle Testing), and functional status (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire). The patient experienced a 50% reduction in pain intensity, a 57% reduction in numbness/tingling severity, improvement from 3/5 to 4/5 in upper extremity strength, and a 38% reduction in functional disability (as measured by the DASH score). The patient reported satisfaction with symptom relief and improved daily function. These findings suggest that the static opener technique may be a promising adjunctive therapy for managing TOS symptoms, and further research is needed to validate its effectiveness in larger, controlled studies.
Keywords: Thoracic outlet syndrome, postural anomalies, tingling, opener technique, physical therapy.

ABSTRACT
Purpose of the Study: To evaluate the reliability of a modified digital dynamometer for assessing the strength of the Flexor Hallucis Longus muscle (FHL) through maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Relevance: The device is easier to handle, portable, and more cost-effective than any other similar device to measure maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Participants: A total of 50 healthy subjects aged 18-30 were randomly recruited. Methods and Analysis: Subjects were seated in a high sitting position on the chair. A 4 mm board was placed under the sole except the toes. Participants were instructed to flex their great toe through a rope assembly attached to the modified digital dynamometer which was placed on a stable surface. The device measured the great toe flexor muscle strength in kilograms. The values were recorded independently by three observers and later values were converted into Newton. Result: The device shows excellent inter-rater reliability with an r value of 0.97, relative to FHL muscle strength. Conclusion: The tool is reliable in evaluating muscle strength through maximum voluntary contraction of the Flexor hallucis longus muscle, contributing to its potential use in clinical or research settings.
Keywords: Flexor hallucis longus muscle, muscle strength tool, modified digital dynamometer, maximum voluntary isometric contraction.

ABSTRACT
This case study examines the effectiveness of knee braces in aiding people with cerebral palsy (CP) in standing. The study focuses on a young boy with CP who struggled with standing due to muscle weakness and stiffness. Custom knee braces were prescribed and fitted as part of the operation to provide external support and stability to the knee joints. The child’s standing abilities were assessed before and after the braces were put on. Results showed that the child’s standing ability and functional independence significantly improved after using knee braces. This improved knee joint stability and alignment allowed the child to engage more actively in everyday activities and social interactions, resulting in a more regulated and prolonged standing posture. The study underscores the importance of customized therapies and individualized evaluation for optimal functional results in CP patients.
Keywords: Knee braces, cerebral palsy, spasticity, knee contracture, rehabilitation, neurodevelopment disorder, standing abilities.

ABSTRACT
Background: Dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps) is a common gynecological condition with painful menstruation as its main symptom. It negatively influences women’s quality of life and hampers their productivity and activities. While the exact etiology is unknown, increased prostaglandin levels and myofascial trigger points are thought to play a role. This study investigated the effectiveness of combining sacral release technique, a myofascial release therapy, with conventional physiotherapy for treating dysmenorrhea symptoms. Methods: A 23-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed primary dysmenorrhea was treated with a rehabilitation protocol consisting of sacral release technique, deep breathing exercises, and static stretching over the course of her menstrual period. Outcomes were measured pre- and post-intervention using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q). Results: Subsequently after the intervention all outcome indices indicated significant improvement for the patient. NPRS scores reduced from 6 to 4 indicating less pain intensity while broad MEDI-Q total score went down from 64 to 39 signifying improved menstrual symptoms along with distress due to periods in addition to over-all quality regarding daily living associated with menses. Conclusion: In Conclusion, combining sacral release technique, and traditional physiotherapy methods of deep breathing and stretching were effective in alleviating symptoms of woman during menstrual flow, reducing pain and improving quality of life for the mentioned patient. These findings indicate that having a sacral release along with other modalities may become another intervention in treating dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, sacral release technique, Pain Management, conventional physiotherapy, case study.