SALT Athenaeum

1HARSH PRATAP, 1NAGHMA NAZRANA, 2SHIWANGI YADAV 1Department of Optometry, Combined PG Institute of Medical Science and Research, Dehradun, India 1Dr Anushka Eye Hospital, Bhiwandi, Mumbai Review Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 01-06, Published on 10th Dec 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404021829 ABSTRACT Smoking, whether active or passive, is associated with various health problems affecting the […]

ANSHIKA, SUMIT, JUHI KUMARI, SUMEDHA RABRA, MEENAKSHI VERMA Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Review Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 13-17, Published on 30th Nov 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404021317 ABSTRACT In diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia for […]

NARENGBAM MERINA DEVI, THOKCHOM ZIPPORANI CHANU Department of Optometry, Chandigarh University, India ABSTRACT SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 07-12, Published on 04th Oct 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404020712 Background:  Refractive defects that greatly affect visual function and quality of life are myopia and astigmatism, which are common. The ability of the eye to detect minute variations […]

ABSTRACT
The dietary diversity and increased food scarcity demands sustainable food system worldwide. Guava are widely cultivated throughout the tropical region and known for its significant nutritional contents. The present study was conducted with aim to develop a nutritionally rich fermented guava jelly to increase the antioxidants and antimicrobial properties of innovative food product. The pasteurized Guava pulp with sucrose was fermented with Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152, for 72 hours, at 37°C. and further cooking was done followed by solidification of fermented guava jelly. The proximate analysis including moisture, ash, carbohydrate, protein and fats, along with functional properties such as antioxidants and antimicrobial was estimated of prepared fermented guava jelly. The results showed the presence of moisture (24.6%±1.20) in permissible limit. Ash and protein content was increased in comparison to fresh guava due to fermentation, while the total carbohydrate was decreased. The antioxidant potential has been increased after fermentation and demonstrates 20 µg/ml jelly extract showed potential radical scavenging activity, when compared with ascorbic acid. The antimicrobial properties showed a significant inhibition against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. Thus the obtained results indicate that, Lactobacillus brevis strain KU15152 can be used as formulation of novel food product.
Keywords: Antioxidants, antimicrobial, fermentation, lactobacillus, proximate analysis

Harsh Pratap, Iqura Jamal Khan, Sachitanand Singh, Shiwangi Yadav Department of Optometry, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India Research Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 98-107, Published on 17th June 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms24040198107 ABSTRACT Objective: A review paper titled “Ocular Disorders in College Students (18-24 Years) Associated with Active and Passive Smoking: A Systematic Review” […]

SHIWANGI YADAV, LABISHETTY SAI CHARAN, SACHITANAND SINGH, HARSH PRATAP Department of Optometry, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India Review Article SALT Journal of Scientific Research in Healthcare, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 84-97, Published on 15th June 2024, https://doi.org/10.56735/saltjsrh.ms2404018497 ABSTRACT Objective: This review compares the quality of life, visual outcomes, and independence from spectacles of patients who underwent bilateral cataract removal […]

ABSTRACT
Musculoskeletal disorders pose a significant global health burden with a substantial impact on individuals and healthcare systems. Graded Motor Imagery (GMI) is a novel and emerging approach in musculoskeletal rehabilitation based on the principles of neuroplasticity. This literature review aimed to evaluate the available evidence for the efficacy of GMI in diverse musculoskeletal pathologies. GMI is a multicomponent rehabilitation strategy that includes laterality recognition, motor imagery, and mirror therapy. It is hypothesized that the overall GMI program aims to create neural adaptations, reduce pain, and reduce disability. This review evaluated the effects of GMI from Randomized Controlled Trials on pain reduction, pain-related disability, strength, physical function, and fear of movement.
Keywords: Graded Motor Imagery (GMI), Neuroplasticity, Musculoskeletal rehabilitation, Pain reduction, Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).

ABSTRACT
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), a challenging clinical scenario, arises from neurovascular compression within the thoracic outlet, resulting in upper extremity symptoms. This case study examines the effectiveness of the static opener technique, a conservative physical therapy approach targeting postural anomalies and muscle imbalances that contribute to TOS. A 45-year-old female office worker with persistent upper extremity pain, numbness, and weakness underwent a five-week intervention using the static opener method. Pre- and post-treatment objective assessments included pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale), numbness/tingling severity (Numeric Rating Scale), upper extremity strength (Manual Muscle Testing), and functional status (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire). The patient experienced a 50% reduction in pain intensity, a 57% reduction in numbness/tingling severity, improvement from 3/5 to 4/5 in upper extremity strength, and a 38% reduction in functional disability (as measured by the DASH score). The patient reported satisfaction with symptom relief and improved daily function. These findings suggest that the static opener technique may be a promising adjunctive therapy for managing TOS symptoms, and further research is needed to validate its effectiveness in larger, controlled studies.
Keywords: Thoracic outlet syndrome, postural anomalies, tingling, opener technique, physical therapy.

ABSTRACT
Purpose of the Study: To evaluate the reliability of a modified digital dynamometer for assessing the strength of the Flexor Hallucis Longus muscle (FHL) through maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Relevance: The device is easier to handle, portable, and more cost-effective than any other similar device to measure maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Participants: A total of 50 healthy subjects aged 18-30 were randomly recruited. Methods and Analysis: Subjects were seated in a high sitting position on the chair. A 4 mm board was placed under the sole except the toes. Participants were instructed to flex their great toe through a rope assembly attached to the modified digital dynamometer which was placed on a stable surface. The device measured the great toe flexor muscle strength in kilograms. The values were recorded independently by three observers and later values were converted into Newton. Result: The device shows excellent inter-rater reliability with an r value of 0.97, relative to FHL muscle strength. Conclusion: The tool is reliable in evaluating muscle strength through maximum voluntary contraction of the Flexor hallucis longus muscle, contributing to its potential use in clinical or research settings.
Keywords: Flexor hallucis longus muscle, muscle strength tool, modified digital dynamometer, maximum voluntary isometric contraction.

ABSTRACT
This case study examines the effectiveness of knee braces in aiding people with cerebral palsy (CP) in standing. The study focuses on a young boy with CP who struggled with standing due to muscle weakness and stiffness. Custom knee braces were prescribed and fitted as part of the operation to provide external support and stability to the knee joints. The child’s standing abilities were assessed before and after the braces were put on. Results showed that the child’s standing ability and functional independence significantly improved after using knee braces. This improved knee joint stability and alignment allowed the child to engage more actively in everyday activities and social interactions, resulting in a more regulated and prolonged standing posture. The study underscores the importance of customized therapies and individualized evaluation for optimal functional results in CP patients.
Keywords: Knee braces, cerebral palsy, spasticity, knee contracture, rehabilitation, neurodevelopment disorder, standing abilities.